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N

     
      nasogastric tube: a long tube that is capable of reaching from the nose to
      the stomach used to administer medications.
     
      navicular bone: a small, flat bone within the hoof that helps, along with
      the short pastern bone and the coffin bone, to make up the coffin joint.
     
      navicular disease: a degenerative disease that affects the navicular bone
      (small bone in the back of the foot), navicular bursa and deep digital
      flexor tendon. Generally considered a disease of the front feet. Both
      front feet are often affected, but one will usually be more noticeable
      than the other.
     
      near side: left side of a horse; side on which a horse is mounted.
     
      nerve block: injection of local anesthetic in the vicinity of a specific
      nerve to deaden the region for which that nerve provides sensation and
      motor function. Nerve blocks are used to diagnose lameness, to allow
      pain-free surgery on an awake patient, to paralyze specific body parts
      (e.g. to paralyze a wounded eyelid so it will hold for repair) and to
      relax internal muscles. Depending on the local anesthetic used, effects
      can last from 20 minutes to eight hours.
     
      neurectomy: a surgical procedure in which the nerve supply to the
      navicular area is removed. The toe and remainder of the foot have feeling.
      Also referred to as "posterior digital neurectomy" or "heel nerve."
     
      night blindness: an inherited vision problem that, although present at
      birth, might not be noticed until later in life. Signs can include
      reluctance to move when it's dark, head cocking as though trying to hear
      what can't be seen, star gazing and a cross-eyed appearance when viewed
      from the front. There is no known treatment.
     
      night eyes: see chestnuts.
     
      non-sweater: see anhydrosis.
     
      noseband: a leather strap that goes over the bridge of a horse’s nose to
      help secure the bridle. A dropped noseband, flash noseband and
      figure-eight (or grackle) noseband have a strap that fits under the rings
      of the bit to prevent the horse from resisting the action of the bit by
      opening its mouth. This keeps the tongue from sliding over the bit.