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Abstract Grading Criteria



A goal of the Educational Programs Committee (EPC) in choosing abstracts for the AAEP annual meeting is to combine the best available clinical research with clinical experience and expertise to meet the needs of our patients. Below are the criteria the EPC will use when scoring papers. The endpoint is determination of the Overall Score for each abstract. To do this the following components should be evaluated separately and then as a conglomeration: Study Design, Study Quality, Consistency, Practicality, and Manuscript Quality.


Study Design - multiplied by a weighting factor of 1
Scientific Papers - 10 points
Meta-analysis and/or systematic review (if performed on Level 1 or 2 studies only) – assign a score of 10
Randomized controlled study – Only when subjects were randomly applied to a particular group. There needs to be a control group for comparison – assign a score of 8
Cohort study – Two or more groups selected based on the exposure a procedure or agent before the outcome is known these groups are followed over time – if the study was done in a prospective manner assign a score of 8 if done in a retrospective manner assign a score of 6
Case control study – patients have been identified based on a certain disease or outcome and then are matched with a control – If the study was done in a prospective manner assign a score of 6 if done in a retrospective manner assign a score of 4
Case series – medical history on multiple patients with a specific condition or treatment – assign a score 3
Case report – medical history on a single patient with a specific condition or treatment – assign a score of 1
Expert opinion – No specific follow-up on but rather clinical experience – assign a score of 1

How to manuscripts – 3 points

Case series – medical history on multiple patients with a specific condition or treatment – assign a score 3
Case report – medical history on a single patient with a specific condition or treatment – assign a score of 1
Expert opinion – No specific follow-up on but rather clinical experience – assign a score of 1

Review articles
Scale of 1 to 5, taking into consideration:
Introduction, flow of thought, conclusions
Literature review
Relevance
Interpretation of past findings (organization, clarity)
Reference list (text books versus peer reviewed)
Importance of subject
Target audience-new or older practitioners


Study Quality - 10 points multiplied by a weighting factor of 2

Assign the various scores:
High quality = 10
Moderate quality = 8
Low-moderate = 6
Low = 4
Poor = 1

Scientific Papers:
Specific factors to consider include:
Appropriate study numbers and subjects
Appropriate control population
Appropriate use of statistics
Relevance to audience (either currently or potential future relevance)
Clarity

How to:
Specific factors to consider include:
Clarity including use of appropriate photos, diagrams, graphs or tables,
Usefulness to the practitioner
Case management and follow up;
Clinical relevance
Applicability
Review articles:
Specific factors to consider include
Organization
Clarity
Completeness of literature review
Completeness of reference list (text books versus peer reviewed)
Clinical relevance
Expertise of author
Take home message and conclusions
Interpretation of past work, including balanced treatment of the evidence (i.e. pros and cons of research that is reviewed, discussion of WHY certain results may have been achieved)
Relevance to audience
Importance of subject
Target audience-new or older practitioners


Consistency - 10 points multiplied by a weighting factor of 0.5

This refers to how well the study aligns with the current body of knowledge. If there are important unexplained inconsistencies with other work (examples might be a difference in the direction of an effect or magnitude of an effect).

Assign the various scores:
Consistent with current knowledge = 10
Inconsistent with current knowledge but substantiated by data = 5
Contrary to current knowledge and unsubstantiated by data = 1


Practicality - 10 points multiplied by a weighting factor of 1.5

High = 8-10
Study findings have an immediate usefulness in your practice
Moderate = 6- 7
Will consider using study findings in your practice
Low-moderate = 4-5
You will require more assurance before implementing study findings in your practice
Low = 1- 3
A significant amount of additional proof will be needed before study findings will be implemented in your practice.


Manuscript quality - 10 points multiplied by a weighting factor of 0.5

High = 8- 10
No or extremely minimal editing is needed
Moderate = 6- 7
Few minor changes including grammar, reference list format
Low-moderate = 4- 5
Editing may include minor changes + spelling, typographical errors, additional support figures, moderate translation issues
Low = 1- 3
Editing will require major revisions, clarifications and re-write
Include in this score is quality of accompanying photographs, tables, graphs, radiographs, and images. Submitters have read instructions to authors and have followed the format.